Beer School › Sour beer · Fresh & Fruity
Gose
Gose is a light, tart German wheat beer with a pinch of salt and coriander. It tastes fresh and lemony, with plenty of carbonation and a dry finish.
- Alcoholusually 4.2–4.8% (BJCP); the Brewers Association gives 4.4–5.4%
- Entry levelFor those who have already tasted a bit
How it usually tastes
- Bitter
- Sweet
- Sour
- Roasted
- Fruity
- Full
Average for this style; every beer has its own accent.
What is it?
Myth or fact?
Partly true
‘Gose is supposed to taste salty.’
You may notice a little salt, but according to the BJCP gose must not really taste salty. The Brewers Association even calls salt optional.
Partly true
‘Real gose is only lightly tart.’
Modern gose is balanced and less sharply sour than Berliner Weisse. But historical gose was probably quite a bit more sour, according to the BJCP and beer historian Ron Pattinson.
Partly true
‘Gose comes from Leipzig.’
Leipzig is the city of gose, but the name points to Goslar and the little river Gose.
Where does it come from?
How to pour it
A good starting point: 4–10 °C in a flute glass (CraftBeer.com of the Brewers Association). In the past gose was sometimes mixed with syrup or caraway liqueur; according to the BJCP, modern gose usually needs no sweetener.
Terms
- Lactobacillus ('Lacto')
- A lactic acid bacterium that converts sugar into lactic acid: in ordinary beer it counts as a spoiler, but brewers also use it deliberately for sour beer, such as Berliner Weisse.
- Top fermentation (high fermentation)
- Fermentation with yeast that rises to the top during fermenting (ale yeast), usually at a higher temperature than bottom fermentation; this is how pale ale, IPA, stout, weizen and Belgian styles such as witbier, dubbel and tripel, among others, are made.
- Bottle conditioning
- At bottling, some sugar or wort is added to the beer, so that the yeast ferments again in the bottle and the beer gets its carbonation naturally; you therefore often see a layer of yeast at the bottom.
Sources for this page
- BJCP 2021 Style Guidelines — 23G Gose
- Brewers Association 2026 Beer Style Guidelines, published by the Brewers Association
- BJCP 2021 Style Guidelines — 29A Fruit Beer
- Ron Pattinson, Shut up about Barclay Perkins — Gose (2007)
- Ron Pattinson, Shut up about Barclay Perkins — How sour is Gose? (2017)
- Ron Pattinson, Shut up about Barclay Perkins — Döllnitzer (Leipziger) Gose (2017; recept uit 1907)
- Ron Pattinson, Shut up about Barclay Perkins — Gose recipe (2010; recept uit 1853)
- Lars Marius Garshol, Larsblog — The sixth German Gose (2010)
- CraftBeer.com (Brewers Association) — Contemporary Gose