Beer School · Smooth & Rounded
Trappist
Trappist is not a beer style, but a protected label of origin of Trappist abbeys. It says where and under whose supervision a beer is made, not how it tastes.
- Alcoholvaries widely, from 0% to above 10%, depending on the beer
- Entry levelFor those who have already tasted a bit
How it usually tastes
- Bitter
- Sweet
- Sour
- Roasted
- Fruity
- Full
Average for this style; every beer has its own accent.
What is it?
Myth or fact?
Myth
‘Trappist is a beer style.’
Trappist says where and by whom the beer is made, not how it tastes. Trappist breweries make all kinds of styles.
Myth
‘Abbey beer is the same as Trappist, and is also brewed by monks.’
An abbey beer carries the name of an existing or former abbey, but is usually made under licence by an ordinary brewery. Leffe, for example, is brewed by AB InBev.
Partly true
‘Trappist beer is brewed by the monks themselves.’
The rule is supervision by monks or nuns, not that they themselves stand in the brewhouse. At Westmalle, lay people have done the manual work since the late 1990s, under the direct supervision of the monks.
Myth
‘Trappist beer always comes from Belgium.’
Five of the eight abbeys with an ATP-labelled Trappist beer are in Belgium, but the Netherlands, Italy and England have one too. Abbeys in France and Spain also sell Trappist beer, but it is not on the ATP list.
Where does it come from?
How to pour it
A good starting point: Westmalle recommends drinking Trappist beers like its own at between 6 and 12 °C and taking the bottle out of the fridge about 15 minutes before pouring.
Taste it yourself
Chimay Dorée (Gold)light, mild, spicy, fresh€3,95
Chimay Grande Réserve (Blue)full-bodied, sweet, dark fruit, caramel€3,95
Chimay Première (Red)sweetish, caramel, dark fruit, round€3,95
Terms
- Trappist (label)
- A label of origin and not a beer style: the logo 'Authentic Trappist Product' may only be used on products made in the immediate surroundings of a Trappist abbey under the supervision of monks or nuns, and whose profit is intended for the monastic community, the Trappist order or charities.
- Abbey beer
- Beer with the name or look of an abbey that is made by an ordinary brewery, sometimes under licence from an abbey and sometimes without any link to a monastery, and which does not have to meet the Trappist rules.
- Yeast
- The micro-organism that during fermentation converts the sugars from the malt into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Sources for this page
- International Trappist Association — FAQs
- International Trappist Association — ATP label (criteria en lijst)
- International Trappist Association — Trappist beers
- International Trappist Association — Abbeys
- International Trappist Association — Trappists and their history
- International Trappist Association — La Trappe
- BJCP 2021 Style Guidelines — 26. Monastic Ale
- Jef Van den Steen, Belgian Trappist & Abbey Beers (Lannoo) — inleiding (leesproef)
- G. Van Hecke, Overzicht van rechtspraak 1961-1964: industriële eigendom, auteursrecht, oneerlijke mededinging (TPR 1965), over Hrb. Gent 28 februari 1962, J.T. 1962, 305
- NOS (2025) — Abdij in Zundert sluit
- Inside.beer — Netherlands: Trappist beer Zundert loses authentic status
- VRT NWS (2023) — België verliest een van zijn zes trappistenbrouwerijen
- Brouwerij Westmalle — Feiten & fabels over bier